Payload capacity refers to the maximum allowable weight of cargo and passengers that a vehicle is designed to carry.

Towing capacity refers to the maximum weight of a fully loaded trailer that a vehicle is rated to tow.

For towing capacity, refer to Ford’s VIN-based towing calculator or the appropriate Ford RV Towing Guide. The towing guide’s general figures may not account for every option, accessory, passenger or cargo load.

Payload capacity is commonly determined using:

For your specific vehicle, use its certified payload information and account for all equipment and modifications.

Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) represents the maximum allowable loaded weight of the vehicle itself, including the vehicle, occupants, cargo, accessories and applicable trailer tongue or pin weight.

Towing capacity refers to the maximum loaded trailer weight that the vehicle is rated to tow. These are different ratings, and both must be respected when towing.

Gross Combined Weight Rating (GCWR) is the maximum allowable combined loaded weight of the tow vehicle and trailer, including passengers and cargo.

Refer to the Ford VIN-based towing calculator or your vehicle’s applicable Ford RV Towing Guide to find the specified GCWR.

When checking your towing setup, also consider the vehicle’s GVWR, axle ratings, hitch limits and the weight of your loaded trailer.

Tongue weight is the downward force the trailer coupler places on the hitch. Proper tongue weight is important for handling and trailer stability.

For conventional trailers, tongue weight is often approximately 10% to 15% of the loaded trailer weight. Fifth-wheel and gooseneck trailers may typically require approximately 15% to 25% pin weight.

To determine actual tongue weight, fully load the trailer as it will be used and measure the load using suitable scales or onboard measuring equipment, if equipped.

Ensure the measured weight falls within the limits specified by Ford, the hitch manufacturer and the trailer manufacturer.

Curb weight is the weight of a vehicle with its standard equipment and operating fluids, including fuel, but without passengers or cargo.

The most reliable way to determine the actual curb weight of your vehicle, including any installed equipment, is to have it weighed on a suitable vehicle scale.

Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR) is the maximum allowable weight supported by an individual axle.

Your vehicle has separate front and rear axle ratings, typically displayed on the certification label inside the driver’s door jamb.

Loading and towing must not cause either axle to exceed its respective GAWR. Proper weight distribution helps maintain predictable handling and performance.